茶叶英语

制茶

tea bush茶树

tea harvesting 采青

tea leaves 茶青

withering 萎凋

Sun withering 日光萎凋

indoor withering 室内萎凋

setting 静置

tossing 搅拌（浪青）

fermentation 发酵

oxidation 氧化

fixation 杀青

Steaming 蒸青

stir fixation 炒青

baking 烘青

sunning 晒青

rolling 揉捻

Light rolling 轻揉

heavy rolling 重揉

cloth rolling 布揉

drying 干燥

Pan firing 炒干

baking 烘干

sunning 晒干

piling 渥堆

refining 精制

Screening 筛分

cutting 剪切

de-stemming 把梗

shaping 整形

winnowing 风选

blending 拼配

compressing 紧压

re-drying覆火

aging 陈放

addedprocess 加工

Roasting 焙火

scenting 熏花

spicing调味

tea beverage茶饮料

Packing包装

Vacuum packaging真空包装

nitrogen packs 充氮包装

shredded-tea bag 碎形小袋茶

leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶

分类 classification

According to the degree of :fermentation, rolling,baking and tea leaf maturity :根据制造时发酵，揉捻焙火与采摘时原料成熟度来分类

Non-fermented 不发酵茶，即绿茶

Post-fermented 后发酵茶 即普洱茶

Partially fermented 部分发酵茶，半发酵茶，即乌龙茶

Complete fermentation 全发酵茶，即红茶

再把这四大分类细分：

绿茶分为：

Steamed green tea蒸青绿茶

Powered green tea 粉末绿茶

Silver needle green tea 银针绿茶

Lightly rubbed green tea 原形绿茶

Curled green tea 松卷绿茶

Sword shaped green tea剑片绿茶

Twisted green tea 条形绿茶

Pearled green tea 圆珠绿茶

普洱茶分为

Age-Puer :陈放普洱

pile-fermented Puer:渥堆普洱

乌龙可以分为：

White oolong 白茶乌龙

twisted oolong 条形乌龙

Pelleted oolong 球形乌龙

roasted oolong 熟火乌龙

White tipped oolong 白毫乌龙

红茶分为：

Unshredded black tea 功夫红茶

shredded black tea 碎形红茶

熏花茶可以分：

Scented green tea 熏花绿茶

Scented Puer tea熏花普洱

Scented oolong tea熏花乌龙

scented black tea熏花红茶

Jasmine scented green tea熏花茉莉

上述各类如果加入食品或香料，就成为调味茶（spiced tea）；如果加到绿茶，则成为：spiced green tea 调味绿茶，以此类推。

常见茶名的英译

White tipped oolong 白毫乌龙

Wuyi rock武夷岩茶

Green blade 煎茶

Yellow Mountain fuzz tip 黄山毛峰

Dragon well 龙井

green spiral 碧螺春

Gunpower 珠茶

age cake Puer 青沱

Pile cake Puer 青饼

Jun mountain silver needle 君山银针

White tip silver needle银针白毫

white peony 白牡丹

Long brow寿眉

jade dew 玉露

Robe tea 大红袍

cassia tea 肉桂

Narcissus 水仙

finger citron 佛手

Iron mercy goddess 铁观音

osmanthus oolong桂花乌龙

Ginseng oolong人参乌龙茶

jasmine tea 茉莉花茶

Rose bulb 玫瑰绣球

Gongfu black 功夫红茶

Smoke black 烟熏红茶

roast oolong 熟火乌龙

Light oolong清茶

Anji white leaf 安吉白茶

Liu’an leaf六安瓜片

Fenghuang unique bush 凤凰单从

Tea powder 茶粉

fine powder tea 抹茶

茶具名称

Tea pot 茶壶

tea pad 壶垫

tea plate 茶船

tea pitcher茶盅

Lid saucer盖置

tea serving tray奉茶盘

tea cup 茶杯

cup saucer杯托

Tea towel tray茶巾盘

tea holder茶荷

tea towel 茶巾

tea brush 茶拂

Timer 定时器

water heater煮水器

water kettle 水壶

heating base煮水器底坐

Tea cart 茶车

seat cushion座垫

cup cover 杯套

packing wrap包壶巾

Tea ware bag 茶具袋

ground pad 地衣

tea ware tray 茶托

strainer cup 同心杯

Personal tea set 个人品茗组（茶具）

tea basin 水盂

brewing vessel 冲泡盅

covered bowl 盖碗

Tea spoon 茶匙

tea ware 茶器

thermos 热水瓶

tea canister 茶罐

tea urn 茶瓮

tea table 茶桌

side table侧柜

Tea bowl 茶碗

spout bowl 有流茶碗

泡茶程序英译

prepare tea ware 备具

from still to ready position 从静态到动态

prepare water 备水

warm pot 温壶

prepare tea 备茶

recognize tea 识茶

appreciate tea 赏茶

warm pitcher 温盅

put in tea 置茶

smell fragrance 闻香

first infusion 第一道茶

set timer 计时

warm cups 烫杯

pour tea 倒茶

prepare cups 备杯

divide tea 分茶

serve tea by cups 端杯奉茶

second infusion 冲第二道茶

serve tea by pitcher 持盅奉茶

supply snacks or water 供应茶点或品泉

take out brewed leaves 去渣

appreciate leaves 赏叶底

rinse pot 涮壶

return to seat 归位

rinse pitcher 清盅

collect cups 收杯

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